#nutritionist
PROTIENS:
The name ‘Protien' is derived from the Greek word ‘proteus' that means of ‘of prime importance ‘ I.e. an adequate supply of proteins is of prime importance.
• The reason is; protien the only nutrient that can repair muscles and other body tissues.
• All three macronutrients; carbohydrates, protein and fats are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and thus give energy.
• But protien is the only macronutrient that contains nitrogen; thus protien is the only nutrient that can repair muscle.
FUNCTION OF PROTEINS:-
Protien are ‘of prime importance ‘ to the body for.
1. BODY STRUCTURE
• Proteins are the ‘building blocks' of the body.
• Muscles, our primary active tissue, are made of protien and give strength to the body’s skeleton.
• The basic structure of each cell in the body is also made of protien e.g. hair, bones, skin.
2. Growth and repair
• All body tissues, including muscles, undergo daily breakdown (catabolism), which increases with age.
• Protien is the only ‘anabolic’ nutrient that can repair muscles and body tissues.
3. Muscle contraction
• Actin and myosin are short protien filaments in the muscle that slide over each other to ‘shorten' the muscle cell during muscle contraction.
4. Control body functions
• All hormones (expect sex hormones) are proteins ; e.g. insulin, thyroid hormone.
5. Immunity
• All antibodies needed to fight infections ( for body’s immunity) are proteins.
6. Transport and metabolism
• All body enzymes, needed for catabolism and anabolism ( part of metabolism), are proteins.
• Transport of some nutrients in blood also needs protiens.
7. Energy
• Protein is also sacrificed for energy under conditions of intense exercise or inadequate Carbohydrates.
A Protein unique Amino Acid Sequence
• A protein is made of a chain of amino acids, joined one after another. AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-AA5-AA6..... and so on
• All amino acids are not the same, there are 20 different amino acids needed to make a protein.
• A protein may be as long as fifty or hundred amino acids ( or more) but all amino acids are picked from these twenty.
• Each protien has a different combination of the 20 amino acids in a specific order or sequence.
• This amino acid sequence is the identity of the protien and cannot change.
• Thus protein in chicken, eggs, fish and human muscles are all different-each one has it’s own sequence of the 20 amino acids.
To Summarize:
• 9 essential amino acids are needed ‘compulsory’ in the diet for survival of all persons (whether sedentary or exercising). These include 3 Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs), leucine, isoleucine and saline
• 2 conditionally essential amino acids ( glutamine and arginine) are needed ‘compulsory' in the diet for exercising persons due to their higher requirements.
• 9 non-essential amino acids are not ‘compulsory' for survival but are better supplied readymade in diet for exercising persons.
• Hence, exercising persons need all 20 amino acids to be supplied readymade from the proteins in the diet for increased muscle repair.
First-class Proteins Vs Second-class Proteins
Animal proteins vs. Plant proteins
• The purpose of eating protein in the diet is to supply all amino acids required for muscle repair and growth in the human body.
• Each animal protein contains all 20 amino acids in the quantities needed by the human body to repair and grow muscles. This is due to similarly of human and animal tissues and body structure.
• Each plant protein does not contain all 20 amino acid in the required quantities. This is because plant tissues and body structure is very different from the human body.
• In each plant protein, one essential amino acid falls short of the minimum quantity needed for muscle growth and repair.
Thus based on their quality, proteins in the diet are divided into two classes
FIRST CLASS PROTEINS (Complete Proteins)):-
• Contain all amino acids in quantities required for muscle repair.
• Includes all animal protein
• Alone enough for muscle repair and body’s survival.
• Examples , Eggs, chicken, fish, meats, milk, paneer, curd and whey supplements.
SECOND CLASS PROTEINS (Incomplete Proteins):-
• Essential amino acid falls short of minimum quantity required for muscle repair.
• Includes all plant proteins
• Alone not enough for muscle repair and body’s survival.
• Has to be combined with another protein that compensates for missing amino acid.
• Examples, sprouts, deals, chole/chana/rajma, soya, tofu (soya ‘panner'), soy milk and Nuts.
IS SOYA A GOOD QUALITY PROTEIN?
• No. Soya protein, a plant protein, is still an incomplete (second-class) protein.
• It’s better in quality than other plant proteins (such as salts and sprouts) but its methionine still falls short of the required quantity.
Soya also contains substances called Phytoestrogens (‘phyto=plant; ‘estrogen ‘= female hormones) that are similar in structure to the female hormone, ESTROGEN.
Since phytoestrogens are present in small quantity in soyabean, it is still not clear whether they have any effect on the body’s estrogen levels
• Positive effect on women-helping women near/after menopause, or those with hormone problems;
• Negative on men- increasing estrogen levels in men.
Hence, soya is best Avoided Men.
Since it’s not a first class protein, there is no benefit of including soya in the diet for men. For women, soya may be included occasionally or in one meal of the day for the probable benefit of phytoestrogens.
TO SUMMARIZE
• All exercising persons ( even vegetarians) need only first class complete animal proteins for increased muscle repair.
• Option include; whole egg, egg whites, egg white-yolk combination ( e.g. 3:1, 4:2or 5:1), low-fat chicken, fish, skimmed paneer and whey, Caine supplements.
• Skimmed milk and curd contain good quality protien but protein quantities is very low.
• For any reason, if the above options are not possible, soya is the next best option but its still an incomplete second class protien. Since it contains small amounts of phytoestrogens, soya is better avoided by males.
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рд╣िрди्рджी рдЕрдиुрд╡ाрдж:
PROTIENS:
The name ‘Protien' is derived from the Greek word ‘proteus' that means of ‘of prime importance ‘ I.e. an adequate supply of proteins is of prime importance.
• The reason is; protien the only nutrient that can repair muscles and other body tissues.
• All three macronutrients; carbohydrates, protein and fats are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and thus give energy.
• But protien is the only macronutrient that contains nitrogen; thus protien is the only nutrient that can repair muscle.
FUNCTION OF PROTEINS:-
Protien are ‘of prime importance ‘ to the body for.
1. BODY STRUCTURE
• Proteins are the ‘building blocks' of the body.
• Muscles, our primary active tissue, are made of protien and give strength to the body’s skeleton.
• The basic structure of each cell in the body is also made of protien e.g. hair, bones, skin.
2. Growth and repair
• All body tissues, including muscles, undergo daily breakdown (catabolism), which increases with age.
• Protien is the only ‘anabolic’ nutrient that can repair muscles and body tissues.
3. Muscle contraction
• Actin and myosin are short protien filaments in the muscle that slide over each other to ‘shorten' the muscle cell during muscle contraction.
4. Control body functions
• All hormones (expect sex hormones) are proteins ; e.g. insulin, thyroid hormone.
5. Immunity
• All antibodies needed to fight infections ( for body’s immunity) are proteins.
6. Transport and metabolism
• All body enzymes, needed for catabolism and anabolism ( part of metabolism), are proteins.
• Transport of some nutrients in blood also needs protiens.
7. Energy
• Protein is also sacrificed for energy under conditions of intense exercise or inadequate Carbohydrates.
A Protein unique Amino Acid Sequence
• A protein is made of a chain of amino acids, joined one after another. AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-AA5-AA6..... and so on
• All amino acids are not the same, there are 20 different amino acids needed to make a protein.
• A protein may be as long as fifty or hundred amino acids ( or more) but all amino acids are picked from these twenty.
• Each protien has a different combination of the 20 amino acids in a specific order or sequence.
• This amino acid sequence is the identity of the protien and cannot change.
• Thus protein in chicken, eggs, fish and human muscles are all different-each one has it’s own sequence of the 20 amino acids.
To Summarize:
• 9 essential amino acids are needed ‘compulsory’ in the diet for survival of all persons (whether sedentary or exercising). These include 3 Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs), leucine, isoleucine and saline
• 2 conditionally essential amino acids ( glutamine and arginine) are needed ‘compulsory' in the diet for exercising persons due to their higher requirements.
• 9 non-essential amino acids are not ‘compulsory' for survival but are better supplied readymade in diet for exercising persons.
• Hence, exercising persons need all 20 amino acids to be supplied readymade from the proteins in the diet for increased muscle repair.
First-class Proteins Vs Second-class Proteins
Animal proteins vs. Plant proteins
• The purpose of eating protein in the diet is to supply all amino acids required for muscle repair and growth in the human body.
• Each animal protein contains all 20 amino acids in the quantities needed by the human body to repair and grow muscles. This is due to similarly of human and animal tissues and body structure.
• Each plant protein does not contain all 20 amino acid in the required quantities. This is because plant tissues and body structure is very different from the human body.
• In each plant protein, one essential amino acid falls short of the minimum quantity needed for muscle growth and repair.
Thus based on their quality, proteins in the diet are divided into two classes
FIRST CLASS PROTEINS (Complete Proteins)):-
• Contain all amino acids in quantities required for muscle repair.
• Includes all animal protein
• Alone enough for muscle repair and body’s survival.
• Examples , Eggs, chicken, fish, meats, milk, paneer, curd and whey supplements.
SECOND CLASS PROTEINS (Incomplete Proteins):-
• Essential amino acid falls short of minimum quantity required for muscle repair.
• Includes all plant proteins
• Alone not enough for muscle repair and body’s survival.
• Has to be combined with another protein that compensates for missing amino acid.
• Examples, sprouts, deals, chole/chana/rajma, soya, tofu (soya ‘panner'), soy milk and Nuts.
IS SOYA A GOOD QUALITY PROTEIN?
• No. Soya protein, a plant protein, is still an incomplete (second-class) protein.
• It’s better in quality than other plant proteins (such as salts and sprouts) but its methionine still falls short of the required quantity.
Soya also contains substances called Phytoestrogens (‘phyto=plant; ‘estrogen ‘= female hormones) that are similar in structure to the female hormone, ESTROGEN.
Since phytoestrogens are present in small quantity in soyabean, it is still not clear whether they have any effect on the body’s estrogen levels
• Positive effect on women-helping women near/after menopause, or those with hormone problems;
• Negative on men- increasing estrogen levels in men.
Hence, soya is best Avoided Men.
Since it’s not a first class protein, there is no benefit of including soya in the diet for men. For women, soya may be included occasionally or in one meal of the day for the probable benefit of phytoestrogens.
TO SUMMARIZE
• All exercising persons ( even vegetarians) need only first class complete animal proteins for increased muscle repair.
• Option include; whole egg, egg whites, egg white-yolk combination ( e.g. 3:1, 4:2or 5:1), low-fat chicken, fish, skimmed paneer and whey, Caine supplements.
• Skimmed milk and curd contain good quality protien but protein quantities is very low.
• For any reason, if the above options are not possible, soya is the next best option but its still an incomplete second class protien. Since it contains small amounts of phytoestrogens, soya is better avoided by males.
WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE PROTEIN FOOD??
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рд╣िрди्рджी рдЕрдиुрд╡ाрдж:
рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди:
Name рдк्рд░ोрддिрди ’рдиाрдо рдЧ्рд░ीрдХ рд╢рдм्рдж 'рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрд╕’ рд╕े рд▓िрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдХा рдЕрд░्рде рд╣ै ‘рдк्рд░рдзाрди рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ рдХा ti I.I. рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХी рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рдЖрдкूрд░्рддि рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ рд╣ै।
• рдХाрд░рдг рдпрд╣ рд╣ै рдХी; рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрди рдПрдХрдоाрдд्рд░ рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ै рдЬो рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдЕрди्рдп рдКрддрдХों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
• рд╕рднी рддीрди рдоैрдХ्рд░ोрди्рдпूрдЯ्рд░िрдПंрдЯ्рд╕; рдХाрд░्рдмोрд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ेрдЯ, рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдФрд░ рд╡рд╕ा рдХाрд░्рдмрди, рд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ोрдЬрди рдФрд░ рдСрдХ्рд╕ीрдЬрди рд╕े рдмрдиे рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдКрд░्рдЬा рджेрддे рд╣ैं।
• рд▓ेрдХिрди рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрдпрди рдПрдХрдоाрдд्рд░ рдоैрдХ्рд░ोрди्рдпूрдЯ्рд░िрдПंрдЯ рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕рдоें рдиाрдЗрдЯ्рд░ोрдЬрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै; рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрдпрди рдПрдХрдоाрдд्рд░ рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ै рдЬो рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХा рдлंрдХ्рд╢рди: -
рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ ‘рдХे рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।
1. рд╢ाрд░ीрд░िрдХ рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा
• рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे blocks рдмिрд▓्рдбिंрдЧ рдм्рд▓ॉрдХ्рд╕ ’рд╣ैं।
• рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпां, рд╣рдоाрд░े рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХ рд╕рдХ्рд░िрдп рдКрддрдХ, рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрди рд╕े рдмрдиे рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдХंрдХाрд▓ рдХो рддाрдХрдд рджेрддे рд╣ैं।
• рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдХोрд╢िрдХा рдХी рдоूрд▓ рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा рднी protien рд╕े рдмрдиी рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै рдЙрджा। рдмाрд▓, рд╣рдб्рдбिрдпों, рдд्рд╡рдЪा।
2. рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдФрд░ рдорд░рдо्рдордд
• рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рд╕рд╣िрдд рд╕рднी рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдКрддрдХ, рджैрдиिрдХ рдЯूрдЯрдиे (рдЕрдкрдЪрдп) рд╕े рдЧुрдЬрд░рддे рд╣ैं, рдЬो рдЙрдо्рд░ рдХे рд╕ाрде рдмрдв़рддा рд╣ै।
• рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдПрдХрдоाрдд्рд░ 'рдПрдиाрдмॉрд▓िрдХ' рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ рд╣ै рдЬो рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдКрддрдХों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
3. рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдоें рд╕िрдХुрдб़рди
• рдПрдХ्рдЯिрди рдФрд░ рдоाрдпोрд╕िрди рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢ी рдоें рдЫोрдЯे рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрди рдл़िрд▓ाрдоेंрдЯ्рд╕ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдЬो рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХे рд╕ंрдХुрдЪрди рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдХोрд╢िрдХा рдХो os рдЫोрдЯा ’рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ-рджूрд╕рд░े рдкрд░ рд╕्рд▓ाрдЗрдб рдХрд░рддे рд╣ैं।
4. рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХो рдиिрдпंрдд्рд░िрдд рдХрд░рдиा
• рд╕рднी рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди (рд╕ेрдХ्рд╕ рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди рдХी рдЙрдо्рдоीрдж) рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╣ैं; рдЬैрд╕े рдЗंрд╕ुрд▓िрди, рдеाрдпрд░ाрдЗрдб рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди।
5. рдк्рд░рддिрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг
• рд╕ंрдХ्рд░рдордг рд╕े рд▓рдб़рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рд╕рднी рдПंрдЯीрдмॉрдбी (рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рдк्рд░рддिрд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдХे рд▓िрдП) рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╣ैं।
6. рдкрд░िрд╡рд╣рди рдФрд░ рдЪрдпाрдкрдЪрдп
• рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рд╕рднी рдПंрдЬाрдЗрдо, рдЬो рдЕрдкрдЪрдп рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрдЪрдп (рдЪрдпाрдкрдЪрдп рдХा рд╣िрд╕्рд╕ा) рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рд╣ैं, рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╣ैं।
• рд░рдХ्рдд рдоें рдХुрдЫ рдкोрд╖рдХ рддрдд्рд╡ों рдХे рдкрд░िрд╡рд╣рди рдХे рд▓िрдП рднी рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди्рд╕ рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
7. рдКрд░्рдЬा
• рддीрд╡्рд░ рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдпा рдЕрдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рдХाрд░्рдмोрд╣ाрдЗрдб्рд░ेрдЯ рдХी рд╢рд░्рддों рдХे рддрд╣рдд рдКрд░्рдЬा рдХे рд▓िрдП рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХा рднी рдд्рдпाрдЧ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рдПрдХ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдЕрдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдЕрдиुрдХ्рд░рдо
• рдПрдХ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХी рдПрдХ рд╢्рд░ृंрдЦрд▓ा рд╕े рдмрдиा рд╣ै, рдПрдХ рдХे рдмाрдж рдПрдХ рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ो рдЧрдпा। AA1-AA2-AA3-AA4-AA5-AA6 ..... рдЗрдд्рдпाрджि
• рд╕рднी рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рд╕рдоाрди рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं, рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдмрдиाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ 20 рд╡िрднिрди्рди рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рд╣ैं।
• рдПрдХ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдкрдЪाрд╕ рдпा рд╕ौ рдПрдоिрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб (рдпा рдЕрдзिрдХ) рдХे рд░ूрдк рдоें рд╣ो рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै, рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╕рднी рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдЗрди рдмीрд╕ рд╕े рдЙрдаाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
• рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрдпрди рдоें рдПрдХ рд╡िрд╢िрд╖्рдЯ рдХ्рд░рдо рдпा рдЕрдиुрдХ्рд░рдо рдоें 20 рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХा рдПрдХ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрди рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
• рдпрд╣ рдПрдоिрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдЕрдиुрдХ्рд░рдо рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрдпрди рдХी рдкрд╣рдЪाрди рд╣ै рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕े рдмрджрд▓ рдирд╣ीं рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдЪिрдХрди, рдЕंрдбे, рдордЫрд▓ी рдФрд░ рдоाрдирд╡ рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдоें рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╕рднी рдЕрд▓рдЧ-рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рд╣рд░ рдПрдХ рдХे рдкाрд╕ 20 рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХा рдЕрдкрдиा рдЕрдиुрдХ्рд░рдо рд╣ोрддा рд╣ै।
рд╕ंрдХ्рд╖ेрдк рдоें:
• рд╕рднी рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों (рдЪाрд╣े рдЧрддिрд╣ीрди рдпा рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо) рдХे рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें 9 рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै। рдЗрдирдоें 3 рдм्рд░ांрдЪ्рдб рдЪेрди рдПрдоिрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб (рдмीрд╕ीрдПрдПрдПрд╕), рд▓्рдпूрд╕ीрди, рдЖрдЗрд╕ोрд▓्рдпूрд╕िрди рдФрд░ рдЦाрд░ा рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं
• 2 рд╕рд╢рд░्рдд рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб (рдЧ्рд▓ूрдЯाрдоाрдЗрди рдФрд░ рдЖрд░्рдЬिрдиिрди) рдХो рдЙрдирдХी рдЙрдЪ्рдЪ рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддाрдУं рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें ally рдЕрдиिрд╡ाрд░्рдп ’рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
• 9 рдЧैрд░-рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдЬीрд╡िрдд рд░рд╣рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП 'рдЕрдиिрд╡ाрд░्рдп' рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं, рд▓ेрдХिрди рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рд░ेрдбीрдоेрдб рд╣ैं।
• рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП, рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों рдХो рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╕े рд░ेрдбीрдоेрдб рдХी рдЖрдкूрд░्рддि рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕рднी 20 рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
рдк्рд░рдердо рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдХे рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдмрдиाрдо рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдХे рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди
рдкрд╢ु рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдмрдиाрдо рдкौрдзे рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди
• рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдЦाрдиे рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдоाрдирд╡ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдоें рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдФрд░ рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рд╕рднी рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХी рдЖрдкूрд░्рддि рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।
• рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рдкрд╢ु рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдоें рдоाрдирд╡ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдФрд░ рдмрдв़рдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рд╕рднी 20 рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं। рдпрд╣ рдоाрдирд╡ рдФрд░ рдЬाрдирд╡рд░ों рдХे рдКрддрдХों рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा рдХे рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрдиे рдХे рдХाрд░рдг рд╣ै।
• рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╕ंрдпंрдд्рд░ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдоें рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рд╕рднी 20 рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдирд╣ीं рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं। рдРрд╕ा рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рд╣ै рдХ्рдпोंрдХि рдкौрдзे рдХे рдКрддрдХ рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХी рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा рдоाрдирд╡ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рд╕े рдмрд╣ुрдд рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣ै।
• рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╕ंрдпंрдд्рд░ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдоें, рдПрдХ рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рд╡ृрдж्рдзि рдФрд░ рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рди्рдпूрдирддрдо рдоाрдд्рд░ा рд╕े рдХрдо рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
рдЗрд╕ рдк्рд░рдХाрд░ рдЙрдирдХी рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рдХे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдкрд░, рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХो рджो рд╡рд░्рдЧों рдоें рд╡िрднाрдЬिрдд рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै
рд╕рдмрд╕े рдкрд╣рд▓े рдХ्рд▓ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди (рдкूрд░्рдг рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди): -
• рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рд╕рднी рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।
• рд╕рднी рдкрд╢ु рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं
• рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рд╣ै।
• рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг, рдЕंрдбे, рдЪिрдХрди, рдордЫрд▓ी, рдоांрд╕, рджूрдз, рдкрдиीрд░, рджрд╣ी рдФрд░ рдордЯ्рдаा рдХी рдЦुрд░ाрдХ।
рд╕ेрдХंрдб рдХ्рд▓ाрд╕ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди (рдЕрдзूрд░े рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди): -
• рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рди्рдпूрдирддрдо рдоाрдд्рд░ा рд╕े рдХрдо рд╣ो рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
• рд╕рднी рд╕ंрдпंрдд्рд░ рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं
• рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдФрд░ рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдЕрд╕्рддिрдд्рд╡ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдкрд░्рдпाрдк्рдд рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै।
• рдПрдХ рдЕрди्рдп рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХे рд╕ाрде рдЬोрдб़ा рдЬाрдиा рдЪाрд╣िрдП рдЬो рд▓ाрдкрддा рдЕрдоीрдиो рдПрд╕िрдб рдХी рднрд░рдкाрдИ рдХрд░рддा рд╣ै।
• рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдг, рд╕्рдк्рд░ाрдЙрдЯ्рд╕, рдбीрд▓्рд╕, рдЪोрд▓े / рдЪрдиा / рд░ाрдЬрдоा, рд╕ोрдпा, рдЯोрдлू (рд╕ोрдпा, рдкैрдирд░ ’), рд╕ोрдпा рдоिрд▓्рдХ рдФрд░ рдирдЯ्рд╕।
SOYA рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рдк्рд░ोрдЯी??
• рд╕ं рд╕ोрдпा рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди, рдПрдХ рдкौрдзा рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди, рдЕрднी рднी рдПрдХ рдЕрдзूрд░ा (рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рд╢्рд░ेрдгी) рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рд╣ै।
• рдпрд╣ рдЕрди्рдп рдкौрдзों рдХी рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди (рдЬैрд╕े рд▓рд╡рдг рдФрд░ рдЕंрдХुрд░िрдд) рдХी рддुрд▓рдиा рдоें рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рд╣ै, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдЗрд╕рдХी рдоेрдеिрдУрдиिрди рдЕрднी рднी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдоाрдд्рд░ा рд╕े рдХрдо рд╣ै।
рд╕ोрдпा рдоें рдлाрдЗрдЯोрдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬेрди (to рдлाрдЗрдЯो = рдкौрдзा; ‘рдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬрди) = рдоाрджा рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди) рдиाрдордХ рдкрджाрд░्рде рднी рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рдЬो рдоाрджा рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди, рдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬेрди рдЬैрд╕ी рд╕ंрд░рдЪрдиा рдоें рд╕рдоाрди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं।
рдЪूंрдХि рд╕ोрдпाрдмीрди рдоें рдлाрдЗрдЯोрдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬेрди рдХрдо рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рдоौрдЬूрдж рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдпрд╣ рдЕрднी рднी рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै рдХि рд╢рд░ीрд░ рдХे рдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬрди рдХे рд╕्рддрд░ рдкрд░ рдЙрдирдХा рдХोрдИ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рд╣ै рдпा рдирд╣ीं
• рд░рдЬोрдиिрд╡ृрдд्рддि рдХे рдмाрдж / рдЙрд╕рдХे рдмाрдж, рдпा рд╣ाрд░्рдоोрди рдХी рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдУं рд╡ाрд▓े рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХी рдорджрдж рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓ी рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдкрд░ рд╕рдХाрд░ाрдд्рдордХ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡;
• рдкुрд░ुрд╖ों рдкрд░ рдЗрд╕рдХा NEGETIVE рдк्рд░рднाрд╡ рдкрдб्рддा рд╣ै।
рдЪूंрдХि рдпрд╣ рдк्рд░рдердо рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдХा рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдкुрд░ुрд╖ों рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЖрд╣ाрд░ рдоें рд╕ोрдпा рдХो рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рдХрд░рдиे рдХा рдХोрдИ рд▓ाрдн рдирд╣ीं рд╣ै। рдорд╣िрд▓ाрдУं рдХे рд▓िрдП, рд╕ोрдпा рдХो рдХрднी-рдХрднी рдпा рджिрди рдХे рдПрдХ рднोрдЬрди рдоें рдлाрдЗрдЯोрдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬेрди рдХे рд╕ंрднाрд╡िрдд рд▓ाрдн рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рдХिрдпा рдЬा рд╕рдХрддा рд╣ै।
рд╕ंрдХ्рд╖ेрдк рдоें
• рд╕рднी рд╡्рдпाрдпाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдпों (рдпрд╣ां рддрдХ рдХि рд╢ाрдХाрд╣ाрд░िрдпों) рдХो рдоांрд╕рдкेрд╢िрдпों рдХी рдорд░рдо्рдордд рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдк्рд░рдердо рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдкूрд░्рдг рдкрд╢ु рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХी рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХрддा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
• рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рдоें рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं; рдкूрд░े рдЕंрдбे, рдЕंрдбे рдХी рд╕рдлेрджी, рдЕंрдбे рдХा рд╕рдлेрдж-рдЬрд░्рджी рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрди (рдЬैрд╕े 3: 1, 4: 2or 5: 1), рдХрдо рд╡рд╕ा рд╡ाрд▓े рдЪिрдХрди, рдордЫрд▓ी, рд╕्рдХिрдо्рдб рдкрдиीрд░ рдФрд░ рдордЯ्рдаा, рд╕िрдиे рд╕рдк्рд▓ीрдоेंрдЯ।
• рд╕्рдХिрдо्рдб рджूрдз рдФрд░ рджрд╣ी рдоें рдЕрдЪ्рдЫी рдЧुрдгрд╡рдд्рддा рд╡ाрд▓े рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрди рд╣ोрддे рд╣ैं рд▓ेрдХिрди рдк्рд░ोрдЯीрди рдХी рдоाрдд्рд░ा рдмрд╣ुрдд рдХрдо рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै।
• рдХिрд╕ी рднी рдХाрд░рдг рд╕े, рдпрджि рдЙрдкрд░ोрдХ्рдд рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рд╕ंрднрд╡ рдирд╣ीं рд╣ैं, рддो рд╕ोрдпा рдЕрдЧрд▓ा рд╕рдмрд╕े рдЕрдЪ्рдЫा рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рд╣ै, рд▓ेрдХिрди рдпрд╣ рдЕрднी рднी рдПрдХ рдЕрдзूрд░ा рдж्рд╡िрддीрдп рд╢्рд░ेрдгी рдк्рд░ोрдЯिрдпрди рд╣ै। рдЪूंрдХि рдЗрд╕рдоें рдлाрдЗрдЯोрдПрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ोрдЬेрди рдХी рдеोрдб़ी рдоाрдд्рд░ा рд╣ोрддी рд╣ै, рдЗрд╕рд▓िрдП рдкुрд░ुрд╖ों рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд╕ोрдпा рд╕े рдмेрд╣рддрд░ рдкрд░рд╣ेрдЬ рдХिрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।
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